தமிழர் வாழ்வியல் நடைமுறைகளில் ஆவாரையின் பங்களிப்பு

The contribution of Āvārai (Senna Auriculata) to the lifestyle practices of the Tamil People

Abstract

The role of plants in the traditional lifestyle of the Tamil people is immense. Plants have a deep connection with every phase of life, including health maintenance, dietary methods, preparation of homespun medicine, rituals, customary practices, and environmental protection habits. Among these, the plant known as “Āvārai” (Senna auriculata) holds a direct link to the cultural identity of Tamils and their traditional medical practices.

This study comprehensively analyzes the botanical characteristics of Āvārai, its traditional medicinal applications, its social contributions within rural environments, women-centric medicinal knowledge, its philosophical role in rituals and worship, and its environmental status. The theoretical objectives of this research include documenting vanishing traditional knowledge, understanding the popular beliefs surrounding the Āvārai plant, and re-evaluating its status in contemporary society.

The methodology for this study is based on a naturalistic approach to data collection. Data, including brief interviews, memoirs, and experiential details, were collected from traditional healers (Vaidyas), elderly women, rural herbal experts, and environmental activists. The critical finding of this research emphasizes that Āvārai is not merely a "medicinal herb," but rather a cultural heritage symbol that connects and signifies multiple dimensions of the Tamil way of life.