இந்து தத்துவத்தில் ரஸாதலம்: ஆன்மிகமும் பிரபஞ்சமும்

Rasatala in Hindu Philosophy: Spirituality and the Universe

Abstract

In the Hindu philosophical tradition, the universe is explained as a multi-layered structure. The Vedas, Agamas, and Puranas classify the cosmos into fourteen worlds (Fourteen Worlds). These are divided into two major sections: seven upper worlds and seven lower worlds. Among the lower realms, Rasatala is identified as the sixth world.

In Hindu mythology, Rasatala is described as a mystical cosmic layer inhabited by Asuras and Daityas. According to the Vishnu Purana and Bhagavata Purana, various clans such as the Daityas, Danavas, Kalakeyas, and Nivata-kavachas reside here. They possess immense strength and illusory powers (Maya). Despite their power, they are frequently depicted as being in conflict with the Devas to showcase their prowess.

At the same time, Rasatala is also characterized as a realm of immense wealth and miraculous cities. It contains magnificent urban structures built by divine architects like Maya and palaces filled with precious gemstones. The Vishnu Purana describes this world by stating that although it appears dark from the outside, it is filled with great light and prosperity within.

From a spiritual perspective, Rasatala is considered a symbol of human ego and arrogance. Although the Asuras dwell in this world, they are eventually overcome by divine grace. This serves as a reminder that humans must also conquer their ego to achieve spiritual elevation. This research article explores the position of Rasatala in Hindu philosophy, its cosmic structure, mythological stories, and its spiritual significance.