தமிழ் பாரம்பரிய உணவுப் பண்பாட்டில் இந்திய அறிவு அமைப்பு: உடல்நலம் மற்றும் நெறியியல்

Indian Knowledge System in Tamil Traditional Food Culture: Health and Ethics

Authors

  • Dr M. Ramachandran Associate Professor in Tami, Nandha Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode. Author
  • Dr.V.C. Srinivasan Administrative Officer, Nandha Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode. Author
  • Dr. A. Lakshmi Duttai Assistant Professor, School of Tamil. Pondicherry University, Puducherry. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63300/tm08sp0126.08

Keywords:

Tamil Food Culture, Indian Knowledge System, Health, Ethics, Traditional Food, Seasonal Food

Abstract

Tamil traditional food culture is a balanced Indian Knowledge System (IKS) that transcends the mere sensory experience of taste. It integrates the three-dimensional well-being of the body, mind, and soul with social order and spiritual growth. From Sangam literature to the traditions of the Siddhars and Ayurveda, food has been considered a fundamental framework of life.

The core foundations of this culture include seasonal diets aligned with the equilibrium of nature's five elements (Pancha Bhootas), the Sattvic food tradition aimed at purifying the mind, and the ethical principles surrounding food distribution and sharing.

This article examines the health philosophy and the socio-spiritual ethical values of Tamil traditional dietary practices through the lens of the Indian Knowledge System.

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Author Biographies

  • Dr M. Ramachandran, Associate Professor in Tami, Nandha Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode.

    Dr M. Ramachandran. Associate Professor in Tami, Nandha Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode.

    Email: rampiththan@gmail.com, Orcid id: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3815-4580

  • Dr.V.C. Srinivasan, Administrative Officer, Nandha Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode.

    Dr.V.C. Srinivasan, Administrative Officer, Nandha Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode.

    Email: srivc2345@gmail.com, Orcid Id:  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9926-7982

  • Dr. A. Lakshmi Duttai, Assistant Professor, School of Tamil. Pondicherry University, Puducherry.

    Dr. A. Lakshmi Duttai, Assistant Professor, School of Tamil. Pondicherry University, Puducherry.

    Email: lakshmi.duttai@pondiuni.ac.in

References

1. Agathiyar. Agathiyar Sugavali.

2. ---. Agathiyar Sugavali (Medical Chapter).

3. Arunachalam, M. Tamil Traditional Foods: A Study. Meenakshi Pathippagam, 2005.

4. Gopalakrishnan, S. "Modern Nutritional Crisis and Tamil Traditional Food." Journal of Siddha Medicine, vol. 15, no. 2, 2020, pp. 34-49.

5. Jayalakshmi, S. The Concept of Food as Medicine in Siddha Medicine. Tamil University Publication, 2021.

6. Muthusamy, R. Millet Food Culture of Tamils. New Century Book House, 2017.

7. Naladiyar.

8. Periyapuranam, Chudamani Nigandu.

9. Rajendran, K. "Medical Importance of Traditional Fermented Foods." Journal of Siddha Medicine, vol. 12, no. 3, 2019, pp. 45-60.

10. Shanmugasundaram, M. Social Ethics of Tamils. International Institute of Tamil Studies, 2015.

11. Sivaprakasam, N. [Sivasubramanian, N.]. Religious Life and Food of Tamils. Tamil University Publication, 2012.

12. ---. Tamil Traditional Foods: A Medical Perspective. Tamil University Publication, 2012.

13. Sivathamby, K. Social Ethics and Lifestyle of Tamils. Hindu Mission Press, 1998.

14. Swami Gnanananda. Food in Yoga and Ayurveda. Ramakrishna Math Publication, 2010.

15. Thirukkural. (Chapter on Agriculture).

16. ---. (Section: Virtue/Domestic Life and Wealth).

17. ---. (Section: Wealth - Chapters 22, 23).

18. World Health Organization (WHO). Compilation of Reports: Functional Foods and Preventative Diseases. 2022.

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Published

01/01/2026

How to Cite

தமிழ் பாரம்பரிய உணவுப் பண்பாட்டில் இந்திய அறிவு அமைப்பு: உடல்நலம் மற்றும் நெறியியல்: Indian Knowledge System in Tamil Traditional Food Culture: Health and Ethics. (2026). Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil Studies, 8(01), 96-106. https://doi.org/10.63300/tm08sp0126.08

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