சங்க அக இலக்கியங்களில் தோழியின் நிலைப்பாட்டியல்: ஓர் ஆழமான ஆய்வறிக்கை
Standpoint of the 'Thozhi' (Confidante) in Sangam Love Literature: An In-Depth Research Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63300/tm0701012601Abstract
This article explains that in Sangam Akam literature, the Thozhi (confidante) is not merely a supporting character but a powerful personality equal to the hero and heroine. Using Tolkappiyam and the Ettuthokai anthologies as evidence, this research establishes how she serves as a brilliant advisor and a protective fortress for love during both the clandestine (Kalavu) and wedded (Karpu) stages of life. Specifically, the paper provides a detailed analysis of how her eloquence, intellect, and psychological insights lead love toward marriage through literary conventions such as Arathodu Nitral, Varaivu Kadathal, and Iyarpalithal.
Keywords:
Sangam Literature, Akathinai, Thozhi (Confidante), Tolkappiyam, Kalavu (Clandestine Love), Karpu (Wedded Life), Arathodu Nitral, Varaivu Kadathal, Psychological ApproachDownloads
References
Here is the translation of your Tamil bibliography into the standard MLA (9th Edition) format in English.
I have transliterated the names and titles while providing the English translation in brackets where appropriate to ensure the citation is accessible to an English-speaking academic audience.
Works Cited
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"Sangha Aka Ilakkiyathil Thozhiyin Nilaippaattiyal Aayvu" [A Study on the Position of the Female Friend in Sangam Akam Literature]. SHC Publication, 2022, https://www.shcpub.edu.in/web/binary/view_document?model=ir.attachment&id=13846.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. A. Atheeswari (Author)
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