Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil Studies

Mullaippattu, which contains the fewest lines among the works in the Pattuppattu (Ten Idylls) collection of Sangam literature, is centered on the Agham (internal/love) tradition of patient waiting (kaathiruthal). However, the historical, social, religious, and cultural data embedded within its background are immense. This research paper undertakes a detailed analysis of the ancient Tamils' family structure, hospitality, virtue of chastity (karpu neri), life intertwined with nature, worship of Mayon (Vishnu), the tradition of listening to Viritchi (good omens/words), and military encampment structures as revealed through Mullaippattu.

Furthermore, it analyzes social elements such as the involvement of foreigners like the Yavanas and Mlecchas in war camps, women lighting statues/lamps (Paavai Vilakku), and Sanskrit-speaking mahouts training elephants, alongside the global trade and political connections of the Tamils understood through these aspects. This study establishes that Mullaippattu serves as a historical treasure trove reflecting the high degree of civilization among the people of the Sangam era.