கல்விச் சீர்திருத்த வரைவு அறிக்கை 2026: மழலைப் பள்ளி முதல் முனைவர் ஆய்வு வரை - ஒரு சமூக-சட்ட ஆய்வு மற்றும் தீர்வு

Draft Report on Educational Reforms 2026: From Kindergarten to Doctoral Research – A Socio-Legal Study and Solution

Authors

  • S. Ravichandran (Retired Head Constable, Tamil Nadu Police), Subramania Swamy Temple Building, Tirupati Road, Puthur - 517583. Tirupati Balaji District, Andhra Pradesh Author

Keywords:

Educational Reform, Commercialization, Teacher Salary Protection, Doctoral Research, Consumer Protection Act 2019, State Education Policy 2025, Social Justice

Abstract

The Indian educational environment of the twenty-first century is trapped in a major contradiction. On one hand, there is an intense drive to become a superpower in the global knowledge economy; on the other, the very foundation of education is crumbling under the cruel grip of commercialization. The current education system has turned students into unskilled individuals holding nothing more than "empty cardboard" (degrees) and teachers into economically exploited laborers. This study deeply explores the structural issues within the Indian education system, spanning from kindergarten to doctoral research. Specifically, it analyzes financial management irregularities in private institutions, the exploitation of teacher salaries, supervisor dominance in doctoral studies, and the status of education under the Consumer Protection Act from a socio-legal perspective. Through a comparative analysis of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and Tamil Nadu’s State Education Policy (SEP) 2025, this research aims to propose necessary legal solutions to improve the quality of education and establish equity.

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Author Biography

  • S. Ravichandran, (Retired Head Constable, Tamil Nadu Police), Subramania Swamy Temple Building, Tirupati Road, Puthur - 517583. Tirupati Balaji District, Andhra Pradesh

    எஸ். ரவிச்சந்திரன், எம்.ஏ. (ஆங்கிலம்), எம்.ஏ. & எம்.ஃபில் (பொருளாதாரம்), எம்.காம்., எல்.எல்.பி., பி.ஜி.டி.சி.ஏ. (ஓய்வுபெற்ற தலைமைக் காவலர், தமிழ்நாடு காவல்துறை),

    சுப்பிரமணிய சுவாமி திருக்கோவில் கட்டிடம், திருப்பதி சாலை, புத்தூர் - 517583. திருப்பதி பாலாஜி மாவட்டம், ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம்.1.

    S. Ravichandran M.A. (English), M.A. & M.Phil (Economics), M.Com., LLB, PGDCA*,

    (Retired Head Constable, Tamil Nadu Police), Subramania Swamy Temple Building, Tirupati Road, Puthur - 517583. Tirupati Balaji District, Andhra Pradesh.

    *Correspondence: saktheee2009@gmail.com, Tel: +917338708577

References

1. "கல்விச் சீர்திருத்த வரைவு அறிக்கை - 2026: மழலைப் பள்ளி முதல் முனைவர் ஆய்வு வரை." பதிவேற்றப்பட்ட ஆவணம், 2026.

2. University Grants Commission. University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D. Degree) Regulations, 2022. Ministry of Education, Government of India, 2022.

3. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019. Government of India, Ministry of Law and Justice, 2019.

4. Tamil Nadu State Education Policy Committee. State Education Policy (SEP) 2025. Government of Tamil Nadu, 2024.

5. Reddy, Andem Madhu Sudhan. "The Commercialization of Higher Education: A Comparative Analysis of India, UK, USA, and China." Lyceum India, August 2025.

6. "Impact of Supervisor-Scholar Relationships in Shaping PhD Motivation." International Journal of Indian Psychology, vol. 18, no. 1, 2025.

7. Delhi School Education Act and Rules, 1973. Delhi Administration, 1973.

8. "The Transition to Independent Research." Sweetland Center for Writing, University of Michigan, 2021.

9. Advertising Standards Council of India. ASCI Code for Self-Regulation in Advertising. 2024.

10. "Doctoral Education and Academic Research in India." ResearchGate, 2024.

11. Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act). Government of India, 2013.

12. "Commercialization, Corruption, and Politics of Higher Education in Tamil Nadu: Impact on the Poor and Disadvantaged Sections of Society." Journal of Propulsion Technology, vol. 45, no. 3, 2024.

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Published

02/01/2026

How to Cite

கல்விச் சீர்திருத்த வரைவு அறிக்கை 2026: மழலைப் பள்ளி முதல் முனைவர் ஆய்வு வரை - ஒரு சமூக-சட்ட ஆய்வு மற்றும் தீர்வு: Draft Report on Educational Reforms 2026: From Kindergarten to Doctoral Research – A Socio-Legal Study and Solution. (2026). Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil Studies, 7(02), 478-487. https://tamilmanam.in/journal/index.php/issue/article/view/313

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