ழான் லுக் செவ்வியாவின் தமிழ்ச்செவ்வியல் பங்களிப்பு

Jean-Luc Chevillard’s Contribution to Classical Tamil Studies

Authors

  • J. Karthik Assistant Professor (Tamil), Department of Languages,Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Chennai Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63300/tm12042026.10

Keywords:

Jean-Luc Chevillard, Historical Linguistics, Classical Tamil Grammar, Tolkappiyam, Cenavaraiyam

Abstract

This research paper examines the profound contributions of French scholar Jean-Luc Chevillard to Classical Tamil studies, focusing on his extensive work in Tamil grammar, historical linguistics, and classical literature. Chevillard's academic trajectory shifted toward classical Tamil grammar through his detailed investigation of the Collatikāram of Tolkāppiyam and Cēnāvaraiyar's commentary. Utilizing modern Western linguistic theories, historical linguistics, and comparative approaches, Chevillard analyzed core grammatical features including deixis, ideophones, ticai-c-col, Eluttatikāram, and Tamil metrics (Ceyyuḷiyal). His interdisciplinary methodology bridged traditional Indian commentary traditions with international linguistic frameworks, opening new analytical vistas for Tamilology. This study highlights Chevillard's critical role in advancing Classical Tamil research on global academic platforms, leading to his recognition with the Kalaignar Karunanidhi Semmozhi Tamil Award.

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Author Biography

  • J. Karthik, Assistant Professor (Tamil), Department of Languages,Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Chennai

    ஜெ. கார்த்திக், உதவிப் பேராசிரியர் (தமிழ்), மொழித்துறைஇந்துஸ்தான் கலை மற்றும் அறிவியல் கல்லூரி, சென்னை.

    J. KarthikAssistant Professor (Tamil), Department of Languages,Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Chennai

    Email: karthikjeyapal98@gmail.com  Tel:. +91 8124040375

    ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-3447.

References

[1.] சண்முகம் பிள்ளை, மு., & சுந்தரமூர்த்தி, இ. (பதிப்பு). (1990). திவாகரம் (முதற்றொகுதி). சென்னைப் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்புத்துறை.

[2.] சவேரியர், எம்.ஏ. (2016). மேலைநாட்டறிஞர்களின் தமிழ்த்தொண்டு. உலகத்தமிழாராய்ச்சி நிறுவனம்.

[3.] செவ்வியார், ழான் லுக். (2023, ஏப்ரல் 4). இணையவழி நேர்காணல்.

[4.] Chevillard, J.-L. (1991). Terminologie transparente et formalisme caché. Histoire Épistémologie Langage, 13(2), 71-83.

[5.] Chevillard, J.L. (1992). Beschi, grammairien du tamoul, et l'origine de la notion de verbe appellatif. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, 79(1), 77-88.

[6.] Chevillard, J.L. (1992). Sur l'adjectif dans la tradition grammaticale tamoule. Histoire Épistémologie Langage, 14(1), 37-58.

[7.] Chevillard, J.L. (1996). Le commentaire de Cēnāvaraiyar sur le Collatikāram du Tolkāppiyam: Sur la métalangue grammaticale des maîtres commentateurs tamouls médiévaux (Vol. 1). Institut Français de Pondichéry / École Française d'Extrême-Orient.

[8.] Chevillard, J.L. (1998). Le vocabulaire de la deixis dans la tradition grammaticale tamoule. Histoire Épistémologie Langage, 20(2), 77-92.

[9.] Chevillard, J.L. (2001). Ideophones in Tamil: Historical observations on the morphology of X-enal expressives. In F. K. E. Voeltz & C. Kilian-Hatz (Eds.), Ideophones (pp. 63-85). John Benjamins Publishing.

[10.] Chevillard, J.L. (2002). Les mots dans la tradition tamoule classique. Histoire Épistémologie Langage, 24(2), 11-32.

[11.] Chevillard, J.L. (2008). Le commentaire de Cēnāvaraiyar sur le Collatikāram du Tolkāppiyam: Sur la métalangue grammaticale des maîtres commentateurs tamouls médiévaux (Vol. 2). Institut Français de Pondichéry / École Française d'Extrême-Orient.

[12.] Chevillard, J.L. (2008b). The concept of ticai-c-col in Tamil grammatical literature and the regional diversity of Tamil classical literature. Monde Indien.

[13.] Chevillard, J.L. (2010). A tree-guided tour of the Eluttatikāram. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Tamil Epigraphy and Linguistics.

[14.] Chevillard, J.L. (2010). 'Rare words' in classical Tamil literature: From the Uriyiyal to the Tivākaram. Acta Orientalia, 63(3), 273-288.

[15.] Chevillard, J.L. (2011). On Tamil poetical compositions and their 'limbs', as described by Tamil grammarians (Studies in Tamil metrics-1). Histoire Épistémologie Langage, 33(2), 123-146.

[16.] Chevillard, J.L. (2012). The Tamil grammatical tradition: A long commute between theory and practice. In Theoretical Linguistics and Grammatical Description of South Asian Languages.

[17.] Chevillard, J.L. (2013). On the two lists of 'four [types of] words' (Nār-col) in the Śāstric descriptions of Tamil. Lingua Posnaniensis, 55(2), 47-68.

[18.] Chevillard, J.-L. (2014). Codifying beauty: On the differences of interpretation between traditional commentators concerning the last eight 'Limbs of Poetry' (ceyyul-uruppu) in the Ceyyuliyal of the Tolkāppiyam. In Studies in Tamil Humanities.

[19.] Dingemanse, M. (2010). Folk definitions of ideophones. In E. Norcliffe & N. J. Enfield (Eds.), Field Manual (Vol. 13, pp. 24-29). Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics.

[20.] Sivakumar, A. (2010, December 17). Man of many words. The Hindu.

[21.] The New Indian Express. (2012, July 23). A Frenchman's love for Tamil hymns. The New Indian Express.

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Published

09/01/2026

How to Cite

ழான் லுக் செவ்வியாவின் தமிழ்ச்செவ்வியல் பங்களிப்பு: Jean-Luc Chevillard’s Contribution to Classical Tamil Studies. (2026). Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil Studies, 12(04), 116-127. https://doi.org/10.63300/tm12042026.10

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